I Survived a Whirlpool The Strange
I was
talking to a man the other day about boats. He was
telling me about how he has had many strange experiences out
in boats. He told me about a freighter going up the
Columbia river (Oregon, USA) This time he was not in the
boat but next to it on the shore with his wife. He
said that he noticed the freighter going much to fast for
the channel it was in, and warned everyone to watch out for
the wake.
When the
wake came to the shore it was enough to send his boat
and all of the picnic equipment into the trees!
Of all his strange
experiences in the rivers of Oregon, nothing had prepared
him for what he was about to go through on a very wide
stretch of the Columbia river.
He and his wife were moving
along at a good pace in his 15 foot skimmer one day when
he looked up at the clouds and didn't like what he saw. He
said the clouds had that "strange" look to them. "When you
see clouds like that, it's time to get out of the river."
He said. They kept on going at a good, steady speed,
when all of a sudden, he looked in front of him and saw no
water at all, no river. He quickly looked around to
try to figure out what was going on. He then realized that
the boat had fallen into a giant "hole" in the nearly
mile-wide river. He went on to describe what can
only be explained as a giant whirlpool. He
said it was at least 100 yards across, and thirty to forty
feet deep with thirty degree slanted walls. In the
blink of an eye he decided the only way to get out of this
thing was to head directly for the center or bottom of the
whirlpool. He said: "The walls of this thing
were so steep, I knew there was only one way to go, down
one side and up the other."
He never was able to find
out what it was. No one he had ever talked before or
since that day can give him an explanation.
A thorough internet search
has yielded no information concerning whirlpools.
I have heard that they
sometimes appear that big in the ocean during certain rare
types of storms. But none of this can be confirmed
from a reputable source.
If any
of you reading this can tell me anything about whirlpools, please
send me mail! webmaster@thestrangedotcom.com
There are however, many whirlpools
in "mythology" I found and article that tries to explain the
scientific fact behind the stories of whirlpools, at least
as it pertains to the North Atlantic.
Here is an excerpt form that
article.
The
"arctic mirage" is as typical of high-latitude
regions as the "desert
mirage" is of desert areas; in Greenland,
it occurs on as many as
20 days out of 30 during some months.
The mirages occur when the air immediately above the Earth's
surface is colder than
the air at the higher elevations. Such an
increase of temperature
with elevation is known as a temperature
inversion. Under
such conditions, light rays do not travel in
straight lines, but are
bent (refracted) around the curvature of
the Earth. The
stronger the temperature inversion, the greater
the curvature of the
light rays. When ray curvature equals Earth
curvature, it creates
the optical illusion that the earth is
flat. In more
extreme cases of temperature inversion, which are
by no means uncommon,
the Earth's surface appears saucer-shaped,
and objects which are
normally out of sight--coastlines, for
example--are raised
into view.
The Norse
concept of the world included dangerous phenomena
that existed at the
edges of their world. Their sagas tell of
the dreaded
hafgerdingar (sea fences) which were capable of
capturing ships and
sending them down to certain destruction.
Medieval mariners
reported that the waters between Europe and
Greenland were filled
with treacherous whirlpools, vortices, or
sea fences.
Various explanations are advanced for this preoccupation
with the much-feared
hafgerdingar. Peter Frederik Suhm's sugges-
tion in 1790--that the
legends were based on a powerful eddy, or
Maelstrom, near the
Lofoten Islands--is no more satisfactory than
Scylla and
Charybdis. The Lofoten Islands lay on no shipping
lane and, therefore,
came under the purview of few, if any,
mariners.
Theories about the hafgerdingar based on possible encounters
with submarine
earthquakes do not yield a satisfactory explana-
tion either.
Typical of such events is the fact that, except in
the immediate vicinity,
the disturbance of the sea surface is
minimal. The odds
against ships being over the epicenter of an
earthquake with
sufficient frequency for the experience to become
the basis of a firmly
established legend are too great to be
taken seriously.
Nor can the legendary hafgerdingar be written off as pure
myth. The
13th-century King's Mirror speaks of hafgerdingar, but
also presents sober,
amazingly accurate accounts of the large
marine mammals found in
the North Atlantic, and the nature of the
sea ice and its
drift. It would appear irresponsible to accept
that part which
conforms to out own knowledge, and dismiss the
rest as the product of
fear-ridden imagination. There must be an
element of truth to
these legends.
The hafgerdingar did exist, and still do--albeit only as
optical
illusions. Like the hillingar, they are an arctic
mirage
caused by temperature
inversion and increased atmospheric refrac-
tion. To an
observer, the appearance of the foreground remains
normal, but the horizon
becomes elevated, and "walls" or
"barriers" appear in
the distance. It is simply an exaggerated
case of the
saucer-shaped Earth: The apparent upward slope of
the sea near the
horizon is foreshortened, and the actual horizon
appears as a wall only
a few kilometers distant.
At sea, in the absence of normal terrestrial aids to orien-
tation, the visual
impact of the hafgerdingar must have been
frightening
indeed. The mariner would have received an almost
overwhelming impression
of being below the lip of a wide vortex,
the waters poised as if
ready to engulf him. The presence of
another vessel within
the field of view would only strengthen the
impression: Even
at distances of only a few kilometers, the
waters beyond would
loom much higher than the neighboring vessel.
In medieval times, the
high losses among trading ships in the
North Atlantic could
easily have kept alive the belief that such
a vortex had drawn the
ships down to destruction.